This monument to Confucius is a particularly fine example of Vietnamese architecture. Built in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it is distinguished as the most significant historic spot in the Dong Da District. It is the site of Vietnam's first university - Quoc Tu Giam, dating from1076 - that specialized in training students to pass the difficult examinations for government posts. The history of several centuries of the university's academic records is carved on 82 stone slabs; the oldest of which dates from 1442.
There are five courtyards in the complex. The first two of these were used as hostels and dormitories for students. Separating these courtyards is an elaborate two-story gate, the second story is known as the Poet's Balcony. On special occasions, poetry readings are still given from this balcony; along with recitals of classical and traditional music. An old wooden doorway will take you through to the fourth area; this is where you'll find the temple devoted to Confucius and his disciples. The final courtyard has two restored libraries, one of which contains a museum, and you'll see a courtyard area - where folk music is performed every day - and a two-story building, Hau Duong Hall, with a stone statue of Chu Van An inside; a much admired teacher and former advisor to the emperor.
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